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U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 271620
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1120 AM CDT Wed May 27 2026
Valid 271700Z - 281200Z
...Great Basin and portions of the Southwest...
A 50-60 kt mid-level jet on the eastern periphery of an upper-low
centered over the Sierra Nevada will remain anchored over eastern NV
and western UT today into Day 2/Thursday. Recent downslope enhanced
wind gusts of 50-60 mph have been observed across southwestern UT.
Further boundary layer mixing today will yield minimum RH of 10-20%
across portions of the Southwest and eastern Great Basin. Widespread
southerly winds of 15-25 mph (locally higher in downslope favored
areas) developing through peak afternoon heating along with low RH
and drying/cured lower elevation fuels, will result in elevated fire
weather conditions today. A slight northward expansion of Elevated
Highlights was warranted across central UT in the lee of the central
UT mountain chain based current observation trends and latest short
term forecast guidance.
Otherwise, the forecast remains on track for northeastern MT. Please
see previous discussion for more details.
..Williams.. 05/27/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1235 AM CDT Wed May 27 2026/
...Synopsis...
An upper level low will hover over the CA/Great Basin region today
as an upper ridge will continue to reside across the central CONUS.
Strengthening southerly flow aloft and tightening surface pressure
gradients east of a persisting surface low will promote a fire
weather threat for portions of the Southwest and Upper Colorado
River Basin. Farther east, a weak shortwave is expected to eject
across the central and southern Plains, bringing additional chances
of appreciable precipitation to a drought-stressed landscape.
...Great Basin...
Broad southwesterly flow associated with the hovering upper low will
sustain fire weather concerns for portions of the eastern Great
Basin, Upper CO River Basin, and parts of the Southwest. Southerly
surface winds of 15-25 mph and RH reductions of 10-20% will promote
Elevated to locally critical fire weather conditions this afternoon
amid available dry fuels.
...Northeastern Montana...
Prolonged lee surface troughing and increasing mid level flow will
promote strong southeasterly winds of 15-25 mph across the northern
High Plains. Despite some upper level cloud cover, a deep and
well-mixed boundary layer will support RH reductions of 15-20%
across northeastern MT and extreme western ND. Elevated highlights
have been slightly trimmed to exclude where appreciable 12-24h
precipitation has fallen.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 271929
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0229 PM CDT Wed May 27 2026
Valid 281200Z - 291200Z
...Great Basin and Southwest...
An upper-level low anchored over the Sierra Nevada and corresponding
surface low over western ID will continue to pose a fire weather
threat to portions of the Great Basin and Southwest D2/Thursday.
Breezy south winds of 15-25 mph, relative humidity as low as 10% in
valleys and dry/cured fuels in lower elevations will support an
enhanced fire weather concern across portions of AZ and far western
NM into the eastern Great Basin and CO Western Slope. Elevated
highlights were extended northward into far southern ID where recent
fire activity amid locally drier fuels exist. Additional expansion
farther into central UT was warranted based on latest forecast
guidance.
...Northeastern Montana...
Surface troughing extending from ID into the Northern Rockies and
surface high pressure settling into the Great Lakes will maintain a
dry southeasterly flow across portions of the northern High Plains
D2/Thursday. The alignment of receptive fuels, southeast winds of
15-20 mph and daytime relative humidity around 20% will support
elevated fire weather conditions across northeastern MT.
..Williams.. 05/27/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1236 AM CDT Wed May 27 2026/
...Synopsis...
A similar synoptic setup as D1/Wednesday will carry over into
D2/Thursday as a nearly stationary upper low remains over CA/Great
Basin, and upper ridging persists across the central CONUS. The main
trough axis will gradually lift into the central Plains while
moisture advection occurs downstream of the upper low, encouraging
continued chances for precipitation in the High Plains. Beneath
upper troughing, a cold front is expected to progress southward
across the Mid-Atlantic bringing below-normal temperatures and
additional opportunities for spotty precipitation to the Eastern
Seaboard.
...Great Basin and Southwest...
Prolonged southwesterly flow will maintain fire weather concerns for
parts of the Great Basin, Upper CO River Basin, and portions of the
Southwest through Day 2/Thursday. Southerly sustained winds of 15-25
mph and RH values around 15% combined with drier lower elevation
fuels are expected to promote Elevated fire weather conditions
during the afternoon.
...Northeastern Montana...
Ahead of a persistent surface trough, dry southeasterly flow over
the northern High Plains will support another day of enhanced fire
weather concerns across northeastern MT on Day 2/Thursday. Elevated
highlights have been introduced to northeastern MT where receptive
fuels are still present within pockets of green up.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 272111
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0411 PM CDT Wed May 27 2026
Valid 291200Z - 041200Z
...Synopsis...
An upper-level low over the Great Basin will evolve into an open
wave Friday before accelerating northeastward towards the Northern
Plains over the weekend. A blocking ridge across the central U.S.
will persist while several mid-level short wave troughs traverse
across the Northeast through early next week. Fire weather concerns
will remain minimal through the middle of next week over much of the
CONUS, although warmer and drier conditions moving in behind the
exiting upper-low will promote drying of fuels across the Southwest.
...Day 3/Friday - Four Corners and Colorado Plateau...
A mid-level jet will move into the Four Corners region as an
upper-level trough over the Great Basin begins to translate
northeastward Day 3/Friday. Residual dry, southerly flow across the
Four Corners and Southwest is expected to bring a continued fire
weather threat to portions of the Four Corners and Colorado Plateau
where lower elevated fuels remain receptive. The 40% critical
probability area has been expanded southward into the Four Corners
where recent rainfall was minimal.
...Day 4-8/Saturday-Wednesday...
The exit of the upper trough and muted surface pressure gradients
will promote a warming and drying trend across the Southwest through
early next week. Ample rainfall and cooler temperatures across the
Southern Plains and Southeast will minimize fire weather concerns.
Persistent surface high pressure the Great Lakes should allow for
lighter winds and mainly dry conditions to limit fire weather
concerns through early next week, although this pattern will bolster
the drying of fuels over the region into the Upper Midwest. Longer
term model guidance suggests deeper moisture aided by the presence
of a diffuse upper low setting up near Baja California, returns to
portions of the Southwest by the middle of next week. With several
preceding days of warm and dry conditions, fuels could become more
receptive to lightning ignition from initially high-based
thunderstorms. Too much uncertainty remains for Day 8/Wednesday to
include dry thunderstorm probabilities at this time.
..Williams.. 05/27/2026
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