|
U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 041534
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1034 AM CDT Sat Jul 04 2026
Valid 041700Z - 051200Z
No changes were made to the previous outlook. Moisture has pushed
onto and in a few gaps west of the Front Range and Sangre de Cristo
Mountains in Colorado, with dewpoints increasing 35-60F overnight
from along/near the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to around Raton Pass.
Uncertainty remains if thunderstorms will develop west of the Front
Range and Sangre de Cristo Mountains with thunderstorm probabilities
of 5-15% for these areas. However, if thunderstorm do develop they
will be dry and over near to record dry fuels. Concern for deep
pyroconvection remains on active large fires in/around the IsoDryT
area with gusty to severe outflow winds also a concern, especially
for the Aspen Acres Fire.
Moisture is moving north across southern California and the
Southwest between an upper low and high. Satellite imagery shows
shallow mid-level convection in central Arizona this morning. Areas
along/near the Mogollon Rim may have isolated thunderstorms today,
but uncertainty regarding cloud depth to support electrification
precludes including an IsoDryT area.
..Nauslar.. 07/04/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0141 AM CDT Sat Jul 04 2026/
...Synopsis...
Upper-level ridging is noted across the southwestern CONUS/northwest
Mexico in early-morning water-vapor imagery. This ridge is expected
to build northward over the next 24 hours and will maintain very
dry, but relatively benign, conditions across the Four Corners/Great
Basin region where fuels remain the driest. However, more focused
fire weather concerns may emerge within the lee of the Cascades and
across portions of central Colorado this afternoon and early
evening.
...Cascades...
A low-amplitude upper wave is noted in water-vapor imagery
approaching the Pacific Northwest. Stronger low and mid-level flow
associated with this wave will overspread the Cascades through the
day, resulting in strengthening downslope winds along the eastern
slopes. Latest high-res guidance depicts 15-20 mph winds through the
more prominent gaps where downslope warming/drying will likely
result in pockets of 20-25% relative humidity. Although sustained
elevated fire weather conditions may be somewhat localized, recent
fire activity suggests fuels are adequately receptive to support the
fire weather concern.
...Colorado...
The 00 UTC GJT sounding from western CO sampled very steep (9.4
C/km) mid-level lapse rates with adequate mid-level moisture to
support weak buoyancy despite a PWAT value of only 0.35 inches. This
air mass will advect eastward over the next 18 hours and will likely
support pockets of adequate MUCAPE for weak convection this
afternoon. Despite upper-level height rises, upslope flow along the
central Rockies may support a few thunderstorms to the west of the
Front Range where very dry low-level conditions will be favorable
for dry thunderstorms. Given receptive fuels across the region and
some potential for dry lightning strikes, Isolated Dry Thunderstorm
highlights were maintained.
|
U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 041903
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0203 PM CDT Sat Jul 04 2026
Valid 051200Z - 061200Z
The IsoDryT area was expanded across portions of northeast
California, northwest Nevada, and into southwest Idaho. An
upper-level shortwave trough, currently off the coast of southern
California, is forecast to track northward across California and
into the northwest Great Basin over the next 36 hours. This will
bring moisture and forcing for ascent aloft, which will help develop
isolated to scattered mixed wet/dry thunderstorms across portions of
northern California, northwest Nevada, southern/eastern Oregon, and
southwest Idaho. High-based shallow convective showers will track
north across central/northern California and northwest Nevada during
the day, with thunderstorm development likely starting in the
afternoon and continuing through the evening and possibly overnight.
ERCs are generally below average for this time of year, but field
reports indicate increasing fuel receptiveness and initial attack.
Isolated to perhaps scattered mixed wet/dry thunderstorms are
possible across portions of central/southern Colorado, most likely
along and east of the southern Front Range and Sangre de Cristo
Mountains. There is potential for thunderstorms to develop west of
the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and along the eastern San Juans into
the Sawatch Range. An IsoDryT area was not introduced given the
potential limited corridor of drier storms and uncertainty regarding
development and coverage. However, any storm that does develop west
of the I-25 corridor, will be over near to record dry fuels.
Additionally, deep pyroconvection over active large wildfires in the
vicinity of this area is possible.
..Nauslar.. 07/04/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0144 AM CDT Sat Jul 04 2026/
...Synopsis...
Fire weather concerns will primarily be driven by dry thunderstorm
potential on Sunday. While confidence in dry thunderstorms is
greatest across portions of the Pacific Northwest, more isolated
concerns may emerge across eastern Arizona into southwest New
Mexico.
...Pacific Northwest...
Upper-level ridging will continue to build across the Southwest/Four
Corners region through the weekend. Guidance continues to show
fairly good agreement in the northward propagation of a shortwave
trough across northern CA into southern OR on the western periphery
of the upper ridge through the day. A subtle influx of Pacific
moisture ahead of the wave coupled with mid-level ascent/cooling
will likely support isolated thunderstorms from northern CA into
southeast OR and perhaps far northwest NV. Slow storm motions may
allow for pockets of wetting rainfall, but fairly dry low-level
conditions and PWAT values between 0.5 to 0.75 inches will support
dry lightning strikes, especially away from the heavier cores. Based
on information from local offices, fuels across the region are
generally receptive and should support lightning ignitions. Dry
thunderstorm highlights were introduced to address this concern.
...Eastern Arizona/Southwest New Mexico...
A modest influx of mid-level moisture from the Gulf of California
into eastern AZ/western NM is anticipated through the day Sunday.
Some recent model solutions hint that this moisture will provide
sufficient buoyancy for very weak convection by late afternoon when
boundary-layer mixing will be maximized. Very weak forcing for
ascent under the upper ridge suggests that any thunderstorm
potential will most likely be tied to orographic ascent along the
eastern Mogollon Rim and within the Gila region. While confidence in
thunderstorm development is limited based on the synoptic regime and
somewhat limited signal in CAM guidance, the potential for dry
thunderstorms over a receptive fuel landscape is highlighted.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 042152
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0452 PM CDT Sat Jul 04 2026
Valid 061200Z - 121200Z
Upper-level heights will build over the greater Four Corners region
and the Plains with a Four Corners high developing. Mid-level
moisture will stream northward into the Intermountain West amid
south-southwest flow aloft, with deeper moisture moving into
southern Arizona and portions of New Mexico. An upper-level trough
is expected to move into the northwest US mid-week, but there is
uncertainty regarding its strength and timing. Additionally, the
Four Corners high is likely to flatten and drift westward mid to
late next week.
A broad area of isolated mixed wet/dry thunderstorms is likely on
Day 3/Monday stretching from Oregon to the Four Corners. PWAT values
0.5-0.9 with storm motions of 10-20 knots above a dry, deep
sub-cloud layer are expected across this expansive area. Fuels are
receptive, especially across the Four Corners states into
central/eastern Nevada where ERC values are mostly at 90th-97th+
percentiles. The presence and timing of waves rotating through the
southwest flow aloft and evolution of the mid-level moisture may
require adjusting this area in subsequent outlooks.
Isolated to scattered mixed wet/dry thunderstorms are likely again
on Day 4/Tuesday with a focus on the greater Four Corners region.
The upper high will likely suppress convection in parts of the 10%
area, but storms are likely to be wetter farther to the east and
south of the high. Additionally, mixed wet/dry thunderstorms may
develop over receptive fuels across portions of central/northeast
Nevada into northern Utah.
Dry and breezy conditions are likely Day 4/Tuesday across the
Cascade Gaps extending into northeast California and northwest
Nevada ahead of the upper-level trough moving into the Northwest. A
40% area was introduced to reflect these forecast conditions.
Additional 40% areas were considered across portions of the Great
Basin into the Four Corners Day 4/Tuesday - Day 6/Thursday. However,
the forecast uncertainty regarding the strength and track of the
upper-level trough across the northwest US mid to late next week
precluded introducing additional 40% areas.
..Nauslar.. 07/04/2026
|