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U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 241545
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1045 AM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026
Valid 241700Z - 251200Z
...NO CRITICAL AREAS...
No changes to the graphical outlook. As the upper-level ridge
continues to build over the Intermountain West today, brief locally
elevated conditions remain possible across northwestern Nevada and
southeast Oregon this afternoon. Additionally, light to breezy dry
northerly winds will remain in place across portions of northern
Georgia and western South Carolina contributing to localized
elevated conditions through early afternoon.
..Stearns.. 03/24/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1255 AM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026/
...Synopsis...
The upper-level ridge in the West will build eastward today. The
strongest upper-level winds will remain across the northern tier
states. At the surface, a modest lee trough will develop through the
day. Overall, minimal fire weather concerns are anticipated on
account of relatively weak surface winds. Very dry conditions are
again expected in the Southwest. Dry and breezy conditions are also
possible in northern Nevada as well as southeast Wyoming and nearby
vicinity. Those locations could see some locally elevated conditions
for brief periods.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 241823
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0123 PM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026
Valid 251200Z - 261200Z
...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PARTS OF CENTRAL/EASTERN WYOMING
INTO FAR WESTERN NEBRASKA AND EXTREME SOUTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA...
The Elevated area was expanded southeastward to include much of
central Nebraska and northwest Kansas where the latest forecast
guidance has been trending drier (15-25%) and windier
(west-northwest 10-20 mph). Given the exceptionally dry fuels over
the region with existing large fires on the landscape, even
marginally elevated conditions will be of concern over this portion
of the central Plains. An additional Elevated area was added over
extreme eastern New Mexico through much of the Texas Panhandle. Warm
and dry air will mix to the east across western Texas during the
afternoon hours on Day 2/Wednesday, before receding to the west
again as solar radiation decreases, allowing overnight RHs to
recover. Thus, a few hours of elevated conditions are expected due
to southerly winds of 10-20 mph, afternoon RHs of 10-20%, and
antecedent very dry fuel conditions over much of the southern
Plains.
..Stearns.. 03/24/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0100 AM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026/
...Synopsis...
Modest upper-level ridge breakdown is expected to occur in the
northern Rockies on Wednesday. This will promote a deeper lee
trough/cyclone in the central/northern Plains. A cold front will
begin to accelerate southward in the northern Plains by Thursday
morning.
...Northern Rockies into central High Plains...
Stronger mid-level winds will overspread these areas, along with a
deepening cyclone to the east, will promote 20-25 mph winds across
much of Wyoming. There is at least some uncertainty as to how low RH
will fall on account of upper-level clouds. Still, RH of around 15%
does appear probable, particularly in Wyoming. Strong winds will
also occur in southern/southwest Montana, though RH will likely be
15-25%. Drier conditions (10-20% RH) are more likely in the High
Plains, though winds near the surface trough will be weaker (around
15 mph). Critical conditions are expected over much of Wyoming
whereas elevated conditions are more probable to the west and east.
...Central Rockies...
Minor shortwave perturbations within the westerly flow aloft could
promote isolated thunderstorm development in the central Rockies.
These storms would be quite high based. While an isolated lightning
flash without precipitation is possible, forecast soundings suggest
that lightning production will be quite inefficient on account of
limited mixed-phase potential.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 232123
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0423 PM CDT Mon Mar 23 2026
Valid 251200Z - 311200Z
Daily high temperature records over much of the southern two-thirds
of the western US will continue to be broken during Day 1/Monday and
Day 2/Tuesday. On Day 3/Wednesday, a potent upper-level trough
approaches the Pacific Northwest and will significantly dampen the
amplitude of the existing ridge as it moves across the northern
CONUS border on Day 4/Thursday. The jet max will exit the Eastern
Seaboard on Day 5/Friday. The western US upper-level ridge is poised
to build back next weekend. Forecast guidance suggests that this
ridge will be nudged eastward by a robust trough moving across the
northern Pacific, but the timing and speed of the parent trough is
uncertain at this point. The latest forecast guidance does suggest
that a shortwave could move through the flow around Day 8/Monday. If
this does come to fruition, it could provide some precipitation
across portions of the Intermountain West starting on Day 7/Sunday.
On Day 3/Wednesday, as the ridge over the western US breaks down,
warm surface temperatures will support a deep boundary layer, mixing
strong westerly winds associated with the passing upper-level jet to
the surface. Forecast guidance indicates sustained west winds of
20-30 mph will combine with RHs of 10-20% at the surface for several
hours during the afternoon. This warrants a 70% area for much of
east-central Wyoming while 40% probabilities cover portions of
northern Colorado, extreme northeast Utah, eastern Idaho, southern
Montana, southwest South Dakota, and western Nebraska where surface
winds will be slightly weaker and/or RHs slightly higher. A very
small potential for a thunderstorm or two will be possible over the
western slopes of Colorado during peak heating. If convection does
initiate, very little precipitation will be realized at the ground
level.
On Day 4/Thursday, a cold front, supported by the aforementioned
passing upper-level trough, is expected to surge south across the
central and southern Plains. A 70% probability was added over the
area of greatest certainty covering much of the Oklahoma and Texas
Panhandles and portions of east-central New Mexico. The 40%
probability area was expanded slightly east due to forecast guidance
advecting drier conditions farther across the southern Plains while
the western extent was expanded to include extreme eastern Arizona
and across much of New Mexico. Uncertainty in the timing and
evolution of this front will likely necessitate adjustments to the
risk area.
On Day 6/Saturday, northerly winds behind the cold front passing
through the Southeast CONUS late on Day 5/Friday will likely produce
downslope flow, contributing to lower RHs and gusty surface winds
once again. However, precipitation between now and then is likely
across portions of the area. Where rainfall may accumulate will
likely dictate the extent of any fire weather concerns over this
region. Thus, the drawn 40% area is likely to evolve over the coming
days as this precipitation influences fuels receptivity to ignition
over this region. Additionally, a 40% area was drawn over a good
portion of the central Plains for Day 6/Saturday. The surface
pressure gradient will tighten across this area as a result of a
surface high located over the mid-Mississippi River Valley and a
strengthening surface low over Wyoming, resulting in strong
southerly winds from Kansas to South Dakota.
..Stearns.. 03/23/2026
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