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U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 211632
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1032 AM CST Sun Dec 21 2025
Valid 211700Z - 221200Z
...NO CRITICAL AREAS...
.Southern and Central Plains...
Surface high pressure translating eastward into the OH River Valley
along with a deepening surface trough across the Northern Rockies
will initiate return southerly flow across much of the central
Plains. Although the landscape remains dry, the considerably cooler,
post-frontal air mass has temporarily moderated fuels across much of
the southern and central Plains. In addition, limited afternoon RH
reductions across the region will mitigate the overall fire weather
threat amid sustained south winds of 10-15 mph.
..Williams.. 12/21/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0131 AM CST Sun Dec 21 2025/
...Synopsis...
Upper ridging will build over the CONUS, resulting in surface high
pressure overspreading the eastern CONUS as a surface trough becomes
established over the Plains today. Relatively cool and/or moist
conditions will prevail over most locales east of the Rockies,
limiting the potential for significant wildfire spread.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 211944
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0144 PM CST Sun Dec 21 2025
Valid 221200Z - 231200Z
A subtle mid-level short wave embedded within broad westerly flow
aloft should move into the upper Missouri River Valley Monday
afternoon. As a result, enhanced lee troughing across the
northern/central Plains will expand southward into the southern High
Plains as broader surface high pressure shifts east-southeastward
into the Mid Atlantic. This will promote an increasingly favorable
dry downslope regime across the southern High Plains and adjacent
leeward locations of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and CO Front
Range. Despite upper-level cloud cover, near record warmth with
temperatures in the 60s and 70s along with west winds of 10-15 mph
and minimum relative values as low as 10 percent are possible in the
lee of the Southern Rockies. Thus, Elevated highlights were expended
to cover this threat amid increasingly dry fuels. A more expansive
fire weather threat is still expected across eastern NM and the TX
Panhandle where a low-level thermal ridge and subsequent well above
normal temperatures in the 70s and 80s will align with west winds of
around 15 mph (localized 20 mph) and 15-20 percent relative humidity
by early Monday afternoon. Elevated highlights remain across this
region amid dry fuels.
..Williams.. 12/21/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0132 AM CST Sun Dec 21 2025/
...Synopsis...
Upper ridging will persist over the CONUS tomorrow (Monday), with
surface lee troughing continuing over the Plains states. Dry
downslope flow is expected across the southern High Plains, with
15-20 percent RH becoming common over most locales as the boundary
layer mixes Monday afternoon. Guidance consensus depicts a corridor
of 15+ mph sustained westerly surface winds overlapping the
aforementioned RH for several hours Monday afternoon across eastern
New Mexico into the Texas Panhandle. Elevated highlights are
warranted for these conditions given the presence of dry fuels.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 202237
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0437 PM CST Sat Dec 20 2025
Valid 221200Z - 281200Z
...Synopsis...
Increasing mid to upper-level heights are expected over the central
and southern CONUS by early next week as a ridge migrates eastward
over Chihuahua Mexico and into the Southern Plains. This ridge will
continue to drift eastward through mid to late next week over the
Gulf, while troughing begins to impact the Pacific Northwest.
Persistent west to southwest mid-level flow across the Rockies will
aid in lee troughing throughout next week, and the potential for
some breezy winds at the surface across the Central and Southern
High Plains.
...Southern High Plains...
Breezy westerly downslope winds are expected to impact the TX and OK
Panhandles and east-central NM by Monday/D3. Low critical
probabilities will remain in the forecast here, though there are
some indications of only locally critical RH being reached.
Decreasing surface wind speeds will accompany a decreasing surface
pressure gradient Tuesday/D4 across this same region. By
Wednesday/D5, however, increasing downslope flow will return as a
lee trough deepens. This stronger surface flow will likely be more
confined to the northwestern/western TX/OK Panhandles and far
northeastern NM, where low critical probabilities remain in place
from the previous forecast. In addition, fuels across this landscape
will become more receptive to fire start/spread with very little to
no sign of appreciable precipitation and above average
temperatures/low relative humidity anticipated through the extended
forecast.
..Barnes.. 12/20/2025
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