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U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 221520
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1020 AM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026
Valid 221700Z - 231200Z
Minor modifications were made to the IsoDryT area based on the
latest observations and forecast guidance. The forecast remains on
track, and please see the previous discussion for more details.
..Nauslar.. 07/22/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1201 AM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026/
...Synopsis...
Upper-level troughing will remain in place across the eastern U.S.
as a southward progressing cold front promotes widespread chances of
rainfall along the Eastern Seaboard today. Meanwhile, tropical
remnants will continue to translate northward along the western
periphery of a large-scale ridge across the western CONUS. As high
pressure shifts towards the Four Corners, additional monsoonal
moisture will advect into the Pacific Northwest.
A mix of wet/dry thunderstorms are expected across the IsoDryT area,
with overall coverage likely exceeding 50% across central/southern
Oregon--perhaps approaching 80% in central Oregon. PWAT values are
expected to approach 0.9-1.3" amid southerly flow induced training
of storms, indicating wetting rain is likely across portions of the
area. However, given a drought-stressed fuelscape and numerous
ongoing wildfires, lightning-induced ignitions will remain a concern
on the periphery of heavier precipitation. The lightning threat will
then shift northward into southwestern WA through the evening and
overnight hours. Forecast soundings depict dry sub-cloud layers up
to 700 mb, ample instability (MUCAPE greater than 500 J/kg), and
15-25 kt storm motions. This meteorological setup greatly increases
fire weather concerns as several days of dry and windy conditions
are expected to follow, potentially impacting nascent wildfires born
from thunderstorm activity.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 220503
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1203 AM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026
Valid 231200Z - 241200Z
...Synopsis...
Upper-level troughing will continue across the eastern U.S. on Day
2/Thursday as surface high pressure builds in across the Ohio Valley
behind a southward progressing cold front. A long-lived upper ridge
across the Pacific Northwest will finally begin to flatten and break
down owing to an approaching eastern Pacific upper trough.
...Pacific Northwest and Northern Rockies...
As upper-level flow transitions from broadly southerly to
southwesterly, monsoonal moisture will be shunted northeastward as a
dry airmass returns to the Inland Northwest. Daytime
destabilization, ample mid-level moisture, and fast storm motions
over the Columbia Basin into the Northern Rockies will promote
isolated wet/dry thunderstorms. In addition, preceding days of hot
and dry conditions have further exacerbated the fuelscape, leading
to widespread 90-95th percentile ERCs. As upper level flow
strengthens and impinges upon the Northwest, tightening pressure
gradients along the Cascades will promote very gusty winds amid a
very dry boundary layer. Elevated highlights have been introduced
where RH values should decline to less than 20% as winds increase to
15-20 mph (localized gusts up to 35 mph in terrain-favored areas).
Greater concern for new ignitions and impacts to ongoing fires exist
where the Elevated and Isolated Dry Thunderstorm highlights overlap.
...Carolinas...
Residual dry and breezy conditions will continue across the
Carolinas ahead of a slow approaching cold front. At peak heating,
RH values will decline to 30-40 percent as southwesterly winds
increase to 15 mph amid 80-90th percentile ERCs. Scattered to
widespread thunderstorms and heavy rainfall are expected across the
region as the front pushes through, bringing relief to the fuelscape
and alleviating broader fire concerns.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 07/22/2026
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 212139
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0439 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2026
Valid 231200Z - 291200Z
Upper-level troughing will move into the Pacific Northwest with
stronger southwest to westerly flow aloft across the northwest US
starting Day 3/Thursday and continuing through the weekend. The
upper low will likely remain off the coast until this weekend, but
forecast guidance remains uncertain regarding its track and timing.
An upper high will remain in the vicinity of the Four Corners into
the weekend, with daily monsoonal thunderstorms likely continuing
across the region.
As upper-level troughing begins to move into the Northwest, isolated
to scattered mixed wet/dry thunderstorms are likely across
central/eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, and western/north Idaho
into northwest Montana Day 3/Thursday. Residual subtropical moisture
will maintain PWAT values of 0.75-1.1", but storm motions of 20-30
knots, a dry sub cloud layer, and receptive fuels will result in
lightning ignitions. Dry and breezy conditions will also develop
during the afternoon and evening from central/eastern Washington
extending south into northeast California and northwest Nevada as
the onshore pressure gradient tightens and stronger winds aloft
arrive that can mix to the surface.
With an onshore pressure gradient, surface pressure troughing
extending from eastern Washington to southwest Idaho, and 40-65 knot
mid-level flow, breezy west-southwest winds will develop across the
Inland Northwest, northwest Great Basin, and the northern Rockies
onto the northern Plains Day 4/Friday - Day 5/Saturday and possibly
Day 6/Sunday. Drier air will move across this region as well, with
elevated to locally critical conditions expected. These dry and
breezy conditions will follow lightning likely resulting in
holdovers and growth on existing wildfires, especially active large
wildfires.
Forecast guidance remains mixed on identifying corridors of critical
conditions, which precludes introducing 70% area(s) at this time.
Ensemble forecast guidance (GEFS, ECENS, and NBM) indicates that
critical winds/RH are likely to develop (> 50% probabilities), but
these corridors are somewhat narrow and tend to overlap some of the
areas that have less receptive fuels. However, given the forecast
pattern, BIs, and Hot-Dry-Windy-Index probabilities, critical
conditions will likely develop in portions of the 40% areas on Day
4/Friday - Day 5/Saturday.
..Nauslar.. 07/21/2026
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