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U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 130649
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0149 AM CDT Mon Jul 13 2026
Valid 131200Z - 141200Z
...Synopsis...
A mid-level trough and associated jet streak is forecast to
translate across the Canadian prairie today, with much of the U.S.
dominated by strong ridging. Monsoonal moisture transported
northward along the western periphery of this ridge will be
responsible for a mix of wet and dry thunderstorms across much of
the Intermountain West, and east-southeasterly flow ahead of a
surface low developing in the northern High Plains will bring dry
and breezy conditions to eastern Wyoming into portions of northern
Colorado and western South Dakota. Dry and breezy conditions are
also forecast for far northern Minnesota.
...Eastern Wyoming into western South Dakota and far northern
Colorado...
East-southeasterly surface winds across northern Colorado into
eastern Wyoming and portions of western South Dakota are forecast to
be 15-20 MPH. Combined with relative humidity of 10-15%, and
critically receptive fuels (ERCs exceeding the 95th annual
percentile), at least Elevated fire-weather concerns can be expected
this afternoon.
...Far Northern Minnesota...
The expectation is for 10-15 mph southwesterly winds (gusts up to 25
mph) within a modestly dry boundary layer with 20-30% relative
humidity across northern Minnesota. Fuels guidance indicates
receptiveness to wildfire ignition and spread, with ERCs above the
95th annual percentile across the region and both the ignition and
spread component indices nearly maxed out. Given the receptiveness
of fuels, even the more modest combination of wind and relative
humidity will result in at least Elevated fire-weather concerns this
afternoon.
...Southwestern Montana into northern Wyoming and portions of
eastern Idaho...
Along the northwestern periphery of the mid-level ridge, column
precipitable water content will largely be in the range of 0.5-0.75
inches with strong signal for thunder in the HREF/REFS calibrated
thunder probabilities. Proximity soundings in southwestern Montana
show deep inverted-V profiles and LCL-EL mean wind speeds in excess
of 30-35 kts, suggesting limited precipitation efficiency. Given the
critically receptive fuels (ERCs exceeding the 95th-98th annual
percentiles), lightning-based ignitions are possible.
...Northeastern California into northwestern Nevada and far southern
Oregon...
While thunderstorm activity is forecast, this should be much more of
a mix of wet and dry thunderstorms. However, deep inverted-V
profiles and LCL-EL mean wind speeds in excess of 30 kts should
limit overall precipitation efficiency, even with higher
precipitable water content closer to 1 inch. With fuels guidance
showing ERCs at or above the 80th annual percentile, lightning-based
ignitions are possible.
..Halbert.. 07/13/2026
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 130652
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0152 AM CDT Mon Jul 13 2026
Valid 141200Z - 151200Z
...Synopsis...
Much of the Continental US will experience strong mid-level ridging
on Tuesday. Northward transport of monsoonal moisture along the
western periphery of the ridge will result in isolated dry
thunderstorms over portions of the Pacific Northwest, and dry and
breezy conditions across the northern High Plains will result in
Elevated fire-weather concerns.
...Northern High Plains...
In response to a developing surface low in eastern Montana,
east-southeasterly winds of 15-20 MPH are anticipated across the
northern High Plains into central Wyoming. Combined with widespread
relative humidity near 10-15% and critically receptive fuels, at
least Elevated fire-weather concerns are forecast for Tuesday
afternoon.
...Southern and Central Oregon into portions of northeastern
California and northwestern Nevada...
Northward transport of monsoonal moisture along the periphery of the
mid-level ridge will bring more isolated dry thunderstorms to
portions of the Pacific Northwest on Tuesday. HREF/REFS calibrated
thunder guidance shows convective activity occurring with
precipitable water content of 0.75-1.0", suggesting a mix of wet and
dry thunderstorms. However, forecast sounding profiles show deep
inverted-Vs and LCL-EL mean wind speeds of 25-30 kts indicate
limited precipitation efficiency. Given fuels guidance showing ERCs
in the 80th-90th annual percentile range, lightning-based ignitions
will be possible.
..Halbert.. 07/13/2026
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 122139
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0439 PM CDT Sun Jul 12 2026
Valid 141200Z - 201200Z
...Synopsis...
A strong upper high will develop and persist over the
central/northern Plains into the Midwest through at least Day
5/Thursday. Upper-level troughing will continue near and off the
Pacific Northwest coast with monsoonal moisture streaming northward
across much of the Intermountain West early to midweek. Daily
monsoonal thunderstorms are likely across the Southwest into the
Great Basin, but an upper-level trough is forecast to move into the
Pacific Northwest and northern Rockies beyond Day 4/Wednesday,
helping suppress moisture south and eastward. Farther east, a deep
upper-level trough is expected to weaken the ridge over the Great
Lakes and Northeast as it digs southward on Days
3-4/Wednesday-Thursday, leading to unsettled conditions across the
region through the remainder of the forecast period.
...Northern California, much of Oregon, and northwestern Nevada...
Monsoonal moisture (PWAT values of 0.8-1.5") is continuing to advect
west and north across the Great Basin, eastern California, and into
portions of the Inland Northwest and northern Rockies. On the
western/northern fringes of the deeper moisture, a mix of wet/dry
thunderstorms are likely. On Day 3/Tuesday, 10% dry thunderstorm
probabilities were maintained across far northern California into
central-eastern Oregon. Forecast PWAT values of 0.8-1" and surface
dewpoints of 35-50F will likely to lead to at least pockets of
wetting rain. However, storm motions of 25-40 knots, 30% or less
probabilities of rainfall exceeding 0.1", and receptive fuels should
uphold a concern for lightning ignitions. Additionally, deeper
moisture will move out of these areas by mid-week with dry/breezy
conditions to follow.
...Central to northern High Plains...
Hot, dry, and breezy conditions are likely across portions of
eastern Wyoming, western South Dakota, western Nebraska and eastern
Colorado on Day 3/Tuesday through at least Day 5/Thursday. While RH
will recover overnight, south-southeast winds are likely to remain
breezy amid dry fuels. 40% Critical probabilities have been
maintained on Days 3-4/Tuesday-Wednesday, and introduced on Day
5/Thursday.
...California Central Valley...
Warm daytime temperatures and low RH will contribute to drying fuels
across the Coastal Ranges into the Central Valley. ERCs are forecast
to approach the 90-95th percentile mid-week amid dry and breezy
conditions, supporting any new ignitions and the emergence of any
lightning holdovers from sporadic wet/dry thunderstorms early in the
forecast period. 40% Critical probabilities were withheld on Day
3/Tuesday for now, but have been introduced on Day 4/Wednesday where
ensembles depict a broader overlap of meteorological fire weather
conditions.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 07/12/2026
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