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U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 070648
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0148 AM CDT Mon Sep 07 2026
Valid 071200Z - 081200Z
...Synopsis...
Strong southwesterly flow aloft will overspread the northern Plains
today as an mid-level shortwave trough traverses northeastward
across the northern Rockies and into south-central Canada.
Simultaneously, a surface cyclone currently analyzed in southeastern
Montana will strengthen as it lifts northeastward into the southern
Canadian Prairies, resulting in a tightened surface pressure
gradient across the region. While slightly cooler daytime
temperatures will prevail, windy conditions spurred by the
strengthening pressure gradient will foster elevated fire weather
concerns across portions of the northern/eastern Wyoming, southern
Montana, and the Black Hills vicinity.
...Southern Montana into northern/eastern Wyoming and the Black
Hills vicinity...
The aforementioned strengthening surface pressure gradient will
encourage sustained surface winds to strengthen to 15-25 mph across
the northern High Plains. An overlapping 30-40 kt 700 mb jet will
also translate eastward through the afternoon, with deep boundary
layer mixing encouraging 30-40 mph wind gusts to reach the surface
(perhaps up to 50 mph in terrain favored areas and along exposed
areas of higher elevation). While minimum RH values are only
forecast in the 15-25% range, fuels across the area are commonly
above the 80-90th percentiles. This overlap of strong surface winds,
modest minimum RH, and receptive fuels will support an elevated fire
weather threat across the region today. While widespread critical
conditions appear unlikely at this time owing to only modest RH
reductions, locally critical conditions may be possible should lower
minimum RH values materialize.
Of further note, a trailing cold front will extend southwestward
from the strengthening surface low. The passage of this front
through the region will yield a shift from generally westerly winds
to northwesterly. While some uncertainty remains regarding the exact
timing of the frontal passage, current guidance suggests the front
will extend southwestward from near the MT/ND/SD border by 18 UTC,
with the shift to northwesterly winds gradually spreading farther
southeastward after 00 UTC Tuesday as the front begins to
accelerate; although, wind speeds should largely weaken by around
03-06 UTC.
..Chalmers.. 09/07/2026
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 070649
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0149 AM CDT Mon Sep 07 2026
Valid 081200Z - 091200Z
...Synopsis...
A strengthening surface cyclone will continue to transition
northeastward across south-central Canada on Day 2/Tuesday in tandem
with a potent mid-level shortwave trough while a second shortwave
trough ejects eastward across the northern Rockies. This will
maintain a tightened surface pressure gradient across the northern
High/Great Plains, with dry, windy conditions supporting another day
of elevated fire weather concerns across southeastern Montana,
northern/eastern Wyoming, southwestern South Dakota, and portions of
the Nebraska Panhandle.
...Southeastern Montana into northern/eastern Wyoming and the Black
Hills vicinity...
The lingering tightened surface pressure gradient and overlying
strong mid-level flow will encourage dry, westerly downslope flow,
with sustained winds of 15-25 mph. While 700 mb flow is forecast to
be weaker, occasional gusts to 30-35 mph may still be possible amid
deep boundary layer mixing. Minimum RH values are also forecast to
be lower compared to Day 1/Monday (largely within the 10-25% range);
however, latest guidance suggests that the lowest RH values may tend
to be displaced farther eastward from the strongest surface winds.
Nevertheless, this overlap of wind/RH conditions and receptive fuels
will support elevated fire weather concerns Tuesday afternoon, with
locally critical conditions potentially developing where stronger
surface winds overlap the lowest RH values. Locally elevated
conditions may also manifest across adjacent areas of southwestern
Wyoming and northern South Dakota where dry and breezy conditions
are forecast. More marginal fuel receptiveness precludes further
expansion of the Elevated highlights at this time, however.
A secondary cold front progressing through the region will also
bring a shift to more northerly winds, with this change potentially
happening prior to 00 UTC across southeast Montana and northeast
Wyoming. Winds should then largely weaken by the 03-06 UTC period as
the cold front continues to progress south-southeastward.
..Chalmers.. 09/07/2026
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 062143
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0443 PM CDT Sun Sep 06 2026
Valid 081200Z - 141200Z
...Discussion...
An upper shortwave trough will eject from the Intermountain West
into the Upper Midwest early this week, allowing high pressure to
retrograde into the western CONUS through Day 4/Wednesday.
Meanwhile, persistent ridging over the southern Plains will continue
to promote above normal temperatures and dry conditions through the
forecast period, although accompanied by relatively light surface
winds. Predictability wanes beyond Day 6/Friday with disagreement in
extended ensemble guidance on the evolution of the upper pattern --
particularly with eastern Pacific troughing and the remnants of
Hurricane Marie. However, members are generally in agreement for
another shortwave trough to sag into the Pacific Northwest from
British Columbia on Days 5-6/Thursday-Friday, increasing dry
southwesterly flow over the northern Great Basin. Fuels are expected
to remain marginal (60-80th percentile ERCs), thus hindering broader
fire concerns.
As the aforementioned upper trough translates eastward on Day
3/Tuesday, strong southwesterly flow aloft should allow dry and
breezy conditions to continue across the north-central states. 40%
Critical probabilities have been maintained across parts of the
northern Plains on Day 3/Tuesday where RH values of less than 20%
and sustained winds of 15-20 mph will overlap rainfall-neglected
fuels (and forecast ERCs remain at the 80-95th percentiles). On Days
4-6/Wednesday-Friday, dry and locally breezy conditions will
continue across southern Wyoming, although displaced from the most
receptive fuels.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 09/06/2026
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