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U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 120629
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0129 AM CDT Tue May 12 2026
Valid 121200Z - 131200Z
...Synopsis...
An upper level low will approach the northwestern U.S. coastline as
troughing and an associated mid-level low traverse the Upper Midwest
and Great Lakes region. Between surface high pressure centered over
southern MT and an eastward propagating surface low towards the
Great Lakes, tightened pressure gradients will encourage strong
deep-layer northwesterly flow to overspread a well-mixed
post-frontal airmass across the mid-upper Missouri Valley.
While RH reductions will be modest in the post-frontal airmass
(around 20-30 percent), 15-25 mph sustained northwesterly winds
(localized gusts up to 35 mph) amid very dry fuels will support
Elevated fire-weather conditions. A swath of stronger sustained
northwest winds between 20-30 mph (localized gusts up to 45 mph)
will impact the eastern Dakotas into the mid-upper Missouri Valley.
However, this corridor of stronger winds will be displaced to the
east of a warmer, drier boundary layer and atop fuels recently
transitioning to green up. While RH values are expected to remain
above 25 percent within this region, locally critical fire weather
conditions may emerge in areas of stronger winds and lower RH.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 05/12/2026
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 120632
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0132 AM CDT Tue May 12 2026
Valid 131200Z - 141200Z
...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR NORTHEASTERN MONTANA INTO FAR
NORTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA...
...Synopsis...
An upper level low will move onshore the Pacific Northwest and
transform into an open trough as it moves farther inland. Wedged
between western U.S. troughing and an amplifying longwave trough
over the eastern U.S., upper ridging will slide over the Rocky
Mountain region. Associated with the substantial mid-upper level
pattern, a rapidly evolving lee-side low in the southern Canadian
Prairies and deepening lee surface troughing over the Great Basin
and High Plains will present a multifaceted fire weather setup
across portions of the Intermountain West.
...Northern Montana...
In the southern Canadian Prairies, a rapidly evolving lee low will
promote a dry return flow pattern across the northern High Plains. A
Critical fire weather risk was introduced for northeastern MT and
far northwestern ND where sustained southeasterly winds of 20-25 mph
and 15-20 percent RH will overlap an exceptionally dry fuelscape.
Widespread south-southeasterly winds of 15-20 mph amid 20-25 percent
RH will promote elevated fire weather concerns across much of
central-eastern MT. Fast moving, high based showers and
thunderstorms with limited precipitation are expected across central
and northern MT as broader ascent materializes ahead of an incoming
trough. Resultant instability and a dry boundary layer could
encourage a few lightning ignitions where receptive fuels exist. An
IsoDryT area was introduced to account for this threat.
...Portions of the Southwest into the Snake River Plain and Colorado
River Basin...
As the sharp upper trough and associated mid-level jet shifts over
ID into western MT, deepening surface troughing across the northern
Great Basin and stronger southwesterly flow ahead of the trough will
bring fire weather concerns to much of the Intermountain West.
Southwest winds of 15-25 mph amid very low RH and drying fuels under
successive days of abnormally high temperatures will support an
Elevated fire weather threat across the region. Daytime instability
and increasing mid-level moisture will promote high based convection
along the higher terrain of the Four Corners through central WY into
the Wyoming Basin. Sporadic lightning ignitions are possible where
drier fuels exist, promoting an IsoDryT area.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 05/12/2026
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 112205
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0505 PM CDT Mon May 11 2026
Valid 131200Z - 191200Z
...Synopsis...
A potent mid-level trough will move into the northwestern U.S. on
Day 3/Wednesday while an amplifying upper trough and corresponding
surface low move into the Northeast. A deep lee surface trough
evolves across the northern and central High Plains in response to a
mid-level wave ejecting into the northern Plains on Wednesday,
bringing enhanced downslope westerly flow to the central and
southern High Plains on Day 4/Thursday. Fire weather concerns
continue across portions of the Northern Plains Day 5/Friday as dry,
northwest flow in the wake of a cold front impacts the region. The
active wave pattern across the northern CONUS with deeper boundary
layer moisture in place could support more widespread and much
needed rainfall across the Upper Midwest beginning Day 5/Friday and
over the weekend.
...Day 3-4/Wednesday-Thursday...
...Eastern Great Basin into Upper/Lower Colorado River Basin...
A robust mid-level wave will push through the Pacific Northwest Day
3/Wednesday. Stronger southwest flow aloft ahead of the trough and
resultant deepening surface troughing across the northern Great
Basin is expected to bring fire weather concerns to considerable
portions of the Intermountain West. Southwest winds of 15-25 mph
amid low RH and drying fuels under successive days of abnormally
high temperatures should promote a fairly broad fire weather threat
across the eastern Great Basin, northern AZ and CO Plateau.
Increasing mid-level Pacific moisture across the Intermountain West,
arrival of the upper trough into the western U.S. and daytime
instability should allow for high-based convection along higher
terrain of the Upper CO River Basin, Four Corners and into western
NM where more receptive fuels reside. Both critical probability
areas for impactful dry and breezy conditions and dry thunderstorms
were expanded across this region.
...Upper Snake River Plain and Southwest Montana...
Southwest winds of 20-25 mph across eastern ID, with terrain
enhanced winds closer 30-45 mph (with higher gusts) in southwest MT
are expected Day 3/Wednesday as the sharp upper trough and
associated mid-level jet shifts overhead. Dry boundary layer
conditions amid a drying fuelscape combined with the stronger
southwest flow will enhance fire weather concerns across the Upper
Snake River Plain and southwest MT, where 40% critical probabilities
have been introduced.
...Northern Montana...
Fuels remain quite receptive across northern MT where delayed green
up has been noted. A rapidly evolving lee low in the southern
Canadian Prairies will promote a dry return flow pattern across the
northern High Plains where 40% critical probabilities were
maintained. Fast moving, high based showers and thunderstorms are
expected across central and northern MT Wednesday afternoon as broad
ascent materializes ahead of the pronounced short wave trough across
the Pacific Northwest. Limited precipitation with fast moving
thunderstorms could bring a few ignitions to northern MT where fuels
are more receptive, where a 10% dry thunderstorm probability area
was warranted. Strong westerly winds behind a cold front could
impact holdover ignitions on Day 4/Thursday where 40% critical
probabilities were introduced across southeastern MT into portions
of western ND/SD.
...Day 5/Friday - Northern Plains...
Fire weather concerns may linger across portions of the Northern
Plains on Day 5/Friday with dry, post-frontal west/northwest flow in
place, but forecast uncertainty remains precluding introduction of
critical probabilities at this time.
..Williams.. 05/11/2026
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