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U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 291624
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1124 AM CDT Wed Jul 29 2026
Valid 291700Z - 301200Z
...NO CRITICAL AREAS...
Along the periphery of monsoonal moisture, mixed wet/dry
thunderstorms capable of strong/severe wind gusts are expected this
afternoon across south-central to southeastern Idaho (See the SPC
Day 1 Convective Outlook). Despite 0.7-1.0" PWATs, a dry sub-cloud
layer and fast storm motions may restrict higher accumulations of
rainfall (except in areas that receive multiple rounds of
thunderstorms). Fuels range from the 70-90th percentile, with the
lowest ERCs in southeastern Idaho where recent (48-hour) rain has
fallen, increasing to the 90th percentile farther north and west.
Lightning ignitions cannot be ruled out, especially where drier
fuels exist. See the previous forecast discussion for additional
information.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 07/29/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1234 AM CDT Wed Jul 29 2026/
...Synopsis...
Weak upper-level troughing will linger over the northwestern US with
a cold front stalling and weakening over the northwest Great Basin
into the northern Rockies. Upper-level heights will build over much
of the West while the upper high remains over the southern High
Plains/Rockies. Weak shortwave troughs may rotate through the weak
troughing over the northwestern US and around the western/northern
periphery of the upper high over portions of the Great Basin and
central Rockies.
Locally elevated conditions are likely to develop across portions of
Nevada with forecast southerly to westerly sustained winds of 10-15
mph with gusts of 20-25 mph amid minimum RH of 5-15%. The increase
of breezy winds will be along a surface thermal trough and below
slightly increased winds aloft due to a passing weak mid-level
shortwave trough. Active large fires near the periphery of monsoonal
moisture and thunderstorm chances in the central/eastern Great Basin
may produce deep pyroconvection as well.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 291853
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0153 PM CDT Wed Jul 29 2026
Valid 301200Z - 311200Z
Isolated Dry Thunderstorm highlights were maintained across central
Idaho into western Montana for Day 2/Thursday. While limiting
factors to storm initiation (listed in the previous discussion)
still apply, high-resolution guidance continues to depict afternoon
(and possibly nocturnal) thunderstorms. Considering ERCs greater
than the 90th percentile across the region, and several ongoing
wildfires, a lightning ignition cannot be ruled out within the
increasingly receptive fuelscape. The rest of the forecast remains
on track, see the previous discussion for more information.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 07/29/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1236 AM CDT Wed Jul 29 2026/
...Synopsis...
An upper high will continue to slowly drift westward over the
Southwest and likely expand from off the southern California coast
through the southern Plains. Upper-level heights are likely to build
over the Intermountain West, but an upper-level trough will approach
the Pacific Northwest during the evening and overnight.
Additionally, a weak mid-level shortwave trough is likely to precede
the larger trough and move over northern California and Oregon into
Idaho from late afternoon through overnight.
An IsoDryT area was maintained from central Idaho into western
Montana. There is some concern regarding thunderstorm development
due to building heights aloft and widespread, thick smoke across the
region. Given these potential constraints, high-based showers with
little to no lightning are possible. However, high-resolution
forecast guidance still indicates the potential for isolated to
perhaps scattered thunderstorms. If the mid-level shortwave arrives
slightly earlier than currently forecast (i.e., around peak
heating), this could provide enough instability and forcing for
ascent aloft to increase thunderstorm chances and coverage.
Regardless, given the forecast PWAT values of 0.5-0.8" and expected
high LCLs with a dry sub cloud layer, most showers/storms will
produce little to no wetting rain.
Locally elevated fire weather conditions are likely across portions
of the Inland Northwest into northern California and the
western/northern Great Basin. The onshore pressure gradient across
the Northwest will strengthen with the approaching upper-level
trough and a deep, well-mixed boundary layer will develop farther
south across much of the Great Basin. This will result in
west-southwest sustained winds of 10-15 mph with gusts of 20-25 mph
amid minimum RH of 5-20%.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 292146
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0446 PM CDT Wed Jul 29 2026
Valid 311200Z - 061200Z
...Synopsis...
Upper-level troughing should persist over the northeastern CONUS
into early next week, while high pressure will remain centered over
the Desert Southwest through the forecast period. Upper-level
troughing is forecast to continue across portions of the Pacific
Northwest through the weekend, with an eastern Pacific upper-level
low approaching the region on Day 3/Friday. Ensemble guidance
suggests the upper low will move onshore Day 4/Saturday, inducing
lee cyclogenesis east of the Canadian Rockies and sending an
associated dry cold front southward. This feature will reinforce
gusty surface winds amid a dry airmass across portions of the
Northwest, Northern Rockies, and Great Basin through Day 6/Monday.
Next week, long-range model guidance begins to differ in the
progression of the overall upper pattern. Some solutions depict a
temporary ridge to rebuild over the western CONUS, while others
portray a shortwave trough impinging upon the Pacific Northwest.
...Days 4-6/Saturday-Monday - Northwestern US...
As the upper low transitions into British Columbia and a surface low
amplifies across southern Alberta on Day 4/Saturday, a dry cold
front will progress southward through the Pacific Northwest. East of
the Cascades, a tightening surface pressure gradient and a 700 mb
40-50 kt jet will promote strong surface winds amid a very dry
boundary layer -- allowing greater potential for critical fire
conditions to materialize, especially where ERCs are approaching the
95th percentile. As such, 70% Critical probabilities have been
introduced across the Columbia Basin. 40% Critical probabilities
have been maintained on Day 4-5/Saturday-Sunday across the northwest
CONUS and the northern Great Basin where hot, dry, and windy
conditions are forecast to overlap dry fuels. On Day 6/Monday,
stronger southwest/westerly flow aloft will finally begin to exit
the region, pushing into the northern Plains and Upper Midwest.
Nevertheless, residual dry and breezy conditions are expected across
the northern Great Basin into western Wyoming, supporting the
introduction of 40% Critical probabilities.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 07/29/2026
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