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U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 181636
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1136 AM CDT Fri Sep 18 2026
Valid 181700Z - 191200Z
The forecast remains on track for elevated fire weather conditions
this afternoon in southwestern Oklahoma and north-central Texas.
Modest to good overnight humidity recoveries occurred across much of
the region, with 16z observations depicting RH values in the 30-40%
range. High pressure residing over the central-southeastern CONUS
will promote widespread above normal temperatures in the upper 90s
to 100s F. As a result of long term drought, and many southwestern
Oklahoma mesonets portraying 60 consecutive days of less than 0.25"
of rainfall, fuels have become exceptionally dry. Despite expected
RH values of 20-25% and 10-15 mph sustained southerly winds this
afternoon, the Elevated fire weather threat is driven mainly by the
desiccated state of the fuel environment (expansive 90-95th
percentile ERCs).
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 09/18/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0144 AM CDT Fri Sep 18 2026/
...Synopsis...
A mid-level low across the northern Great Basin into the
Intermountain West will continue to bring widespread showers and
thunderstorms across the western US. Across the eastern US, high
amplitude ridging will continue to bring above normal temperatures
from the southern Plains into the Southeast.
...Southern Oklahoma into far North-Central Texas...
A surface trough across the central Plains will promote southerly
winds of 10-15 mph over southern KS, western OK and the TX Panhandle
this afternoon. Elevated fire weather concerns are expected across
southwestern Oklahoma into north-central Texas. Fuels across this
region remain critically dry (90-95th percentile ERCs), with well
below normal rainfall over the last few weeks and building drought
conditions. Though relative humidity is forecast to remain largely
above 20-25 percent, temperatures will approach or exceed 100 F
across this region amid the southerly breezes with potential for a
few hours of Elevated fire weather concerns.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 181759
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1259 PM CDT Fri Sep 18 2026
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
Only minor adjustments were made to the Day 2/Saturday Fire Weather
Outlook based on the latest guidance; otherwise, the forecast
remains on track. Please see the previous discussion for more
information.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 09/18/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0150 AM CDT Fri Sep 18 2026/
...Synopsis...
The mid-level low across the western US will move into the northern
Rockies on D2/Saturday, with a surface low developing across the
central Plains. With the deepening surface low, pressure gradients
will increase across the central/southern Plains with breezy south
to southwesterly winds. A cold front will move southward into the
central Plains and eventually into the southern Plains by the end of
the period.
...Southern Oklahoma into North-Central Texas...
Ahead of the approaching cold front, surface pressure gradients will
tighten across the southern Plains. Breezy south to southwesterly
winds around 10-20 mph will overlap with relative humidity
reductions to around 20-25 percent across portions of southern
Oklahoma into north-central Texas. Temperatures will again approach
100 F. Within this region, ERCs are in the 90-95th percentile for
dryness. The breezy, dry, and hot conditions amid dry fuels supports
maintaining an Elevated delineation across the region for
D2/Saturday.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 182150
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0450 PM CDT Fri Sep 18 2026
Valid 201200Z - 261200Z
...Discussion...
Weak upper troughing will enter the western CONUS on Day 3/Sunday as
a secondary decaying upper-level trough pushes into the central
Plains, bringing precipitation to the Northern Rockies and northern
Plains. Meanwhile, a southward progressing cold front and related
precipitation will bring some temporary relief to the southern
Plains through early next week. Residing high pressure over the
Southeast is expected to maintain hot and mostly dry conditions
across the lower Mississippi Valley through the middle of next week,
but prevailing light winds should suppress overall fire weather
concerns. Ensemble guidance is in general agreement for ridging to
build across the central-western CONUS late in the workweek as an
upper trough evolves in the eastern Pacific, indicating stronger
southwest winds could return to the Pacific Northwest and northern
Great Basin. However, an expected marginal fuelscape should limit a
broader fire weather threat.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 09/18/2026
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