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U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 041600
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1100 AM CDT Thu Jun 04 2026
Valid 041700Z - 051200Z
Only minor adjustments were made to Elevated area based on the
latest forecast guidance. While there may be localized areas
remaining below Elevated wind criteria this afternoon, they will be
the exception, not the rule. Much of the strongest winds combined
with the lowest RHs will occur behind the front, promoting eastward
fire spread this afternoon across the highlighted area. It's not out
of the question that some northern portions of the drawn area could
experience brief localized critical wind/RH, but fuels also appear
slightly less critically dry there. Additionally, given the
above-normal temperatures, well-mixed boundary layer, and resultant
dry surface air, expect burn periods to become increasingly longer
over much of the highlighted and surrounding areas starting
today/tonight.
..Stearns.. 06/04/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1127 PM CDT Wed Jun 03 2026/
...Synopsis...
Ahead of a slow approaching deep upper low currently offshore the
British Columbia Coast, zonal flow will overspread the Northwest
through the Upper Midwest. Multiple embedded perturbations within
the downstream flow will encourage additional precipitation across
portions of Minnesota and Wisconsin, bringing some relief to a
recently receptive fuelscape. Upper ridging will continue to flatten
over the Great Lakes region, steering surface high pressure atop the
Southeast and initiating a gradual warming trend into the weekend.
A weak, dry cold front will stall across the Great Basin today,
extending from southwestern Wyoming into central Nevada. Behind the
front, sustained westerly winds of 10-20 mph (gusts up to 35 mph in
the upper Colorado Western Slope into the Wyoming Basin) are
expected through much of the afternoon hours. Hot and very dry
(5-15% minimum RHs) conditions supportive of deep boundary layer
mixing up to 450 mb will be in place over much of the Southwest,
Great Basin, and central Rocky Mountain regions. Elevated fire
weather highlights have been maintained where this combination of
wind/RH amid receptive fuel conditions will support a limited fire
weather risk this afternoon. Given the right alignment of wind, RH,
and very dry fuels possible within localized portions of the drawn
area, critical thresholds could be briefly achieved.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 041849
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0149 PM CDT Thu Jun 04 2026
Valid 051200Z - 061200Z
The Elevated area over portions of the Southwest and Great Basin was
expanded to the south to include much of southern AZ and more of
southeast CA. Hot surface temperatures, leading to a deeply mixed
boundary layer, and very dry air (down to single digit RHs) during
peak heating over this region will combine with a tightened surface
pressure gradient. This will yield Elevated weather conditions via
sustained westerly winds of 10-20 mph during much of the afternoon.
Additionally, the burn periods continue to lengthen over this region
as RHs will struggle to recover during the overnight periods.
..Stearns.. 06/04/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1129 PM CDT Wed Jun 03 2026/
...Synopsis...
A robust upper-level trough will approach the Northwest Coast on Day
2/Friday, increasing mid-level southwesterly flow across the Great
Basin. Weaker deep-layer flow will persist over the Southwest where
a very dry airmass exists. Several perturbations embedded within
zonal flow across the northern Plains and Upper Midwest will
continue chances for precipitation, meanwhile surface high pressure
over the Southeast will promote dry conditions and above normal
temperatures.
A warm and dry airmass will linger into Day 2/Friday across the
Great Basin and Southwest. Latest guidance depicts weaker flow aloft
portions of the Southwest, however, very low daytime RH near 10%
(localized single digits) amid 10-20 mph terrain-driven winds will
support a fire weather threat across northwest Arizona, southeastern
Nevada, and southwestern Utah. Elevated highlights have been
introduced where aforesaid weather conditions will overlap a region
of receptive fuels (broad 80-90th percentile ERCs).
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 042200
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0500 PM CDT Thu Jun 04 2026
Valid 061200Z - 121200Z
...Synopsis...
The primary driver of synoptic fire weather risks shifts eastward
entering the weekend. On Day 3/Saturday, a potent upper-level
trough, having advanced from the northern Pacific, will move over
the Pacific Northwest. A cold front associated with this feature
will progress southeastward across the western third of the United
States. This front will introduce a major airmass transition,
dropping daytime temperatures below seasonal normals and temporarily
dampening fire risks across much of WA, OR, and northern CA. By Day
4/Sunday, this initial trough shifts northeastward over the Northern
Rockies. However, the tight surface pressure gradient ahead of the
front, coupled with enhanced mid-level westerly-to-southwesterly
flow, will maximize fire weather concerns across central/southern
portions of the Intermountain West. Broad southwesterly flow
dominates early next week before another potentially stronger,
deeper progressive trough is modeled to impact the western half of
the CONUS by mid-week. However, differing solutions exist as to how
far south this system will dive as it moves across the western
CONUS.
...Great Basin, Southwest, and Rocky Mountains...
...Day 3/Saturday...
As the primary upper-level trough carves into the Pacific Northwest,
a tightening surface pressure gradient will develop across the Great
Basin and Southwest. A mid-level jet max will mix down effectively
to the surface due to deep daytime boundary layer mixing. Sustained
southwest winds of 20 to 30 mph are anticipated. Coincident RH
values will plummet into the single digits and low teens, generally
widespread between 6 and 12 percent. A 70 percent probability of
Critical fire weather conditions has been introduced across portions
of eastern NV, southern UT, and northern AZ where critical
thresholds are expected to be met for multiple consecutive hours.
Surrounding areas of the Great Basin and Four Corners region
maintain a 40 percent Critical probability as fuels continue to dry
rapidly and burn periods lengthen under continued high vapor
pressure deficits. While confidence is not high enough to warrant a
drawn area, portions of southern ID will have some opportunity to
experience a mix of fast moving dry/wet thunderstorms.
...Day 4/Sunday...
The upper-level trough tracks northeastward toward the Northern
Rockies, pushing the trailing cold front further south and east.
Strong mid-level flow continues over the southern tier of the
system. The belt of strongest winds will shift slightly eastward,
impacting eastern UT, northern and eastern AZ, and western CO.
Expect sustained southwest winds of 20 to 25 mph. A dry slot aloft
will keep minimum relative humidity values critically low, between 8
and 15 percent, across the Southern Rockies and Southwest. The 70
percent Critical probability remains highlighted across southern and
eastern UT, northern AZ, and western CO. 40 percent Critical
probabilities encompass the remaining portions of southeast NV,
northwest NM, and central WY where fuels are receptive. While
confidence is not yet high enough to warrant a drawn area, a
non-zero chance of mixed dry/wet thunderstorms over northern UT will
be watched with future forecast guidance.
...Day 5/Monday...
The region enters a temporary synoptic transition phase between the
departing northern Rockies trough and the next approaching Pacific
system. While the core of the mid-level jet weakens slightly and the
surface pressure gradient slackens, broad and persistent
southwesterly flow remains established over the Southwest and Great
Basin. Deep mechanical mixing under clear skies will still generate
localized breezy conditions with 15 to 25 mph gusts alongside
persistent hot and dry air. Given the prolonged absence of moisture
and highly susceptible fine fuels, an additional 70 percent Critical
probability was introduced once again over portions of southern UT,
northern AZ, and nearby far southeastern NV. 40 percent Critical
probabilities encompass the remaining portions of southeast NV,
western CO, and central WY where fuels are receptive.
...Day 6/Tuesday - Day 7/Wednesday...
Medium-range global deterministic models and their respective
ensemble members show strong consensus for a secondary, potentially
more intense trough digging into the western US again by mid-week.
Ahead of this feature, a renewed and amplified pressure gradient
will trigger strong south/southwest surface winds. This will likely
cause continued widespread critical fire weather conditions across a
large swath of the Great Basin and Southwest. Thus, 70 percent
Critical probability was introduced yet again over portions of
southern UT and northern AZ where confidence is highest. The
existing 40 percent Critical probability continues Tuesday and
Wednesday in nearby areas including far eastern NV, western CO, and
portions of central WY. Expect this risk area to be significantly
expanded in spatial coverage and potentially extended later into the
week as forecast guidance converges on the exact timing and track of
this secondary upper level low.
..Stearns.. 06/04/2026
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