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U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 301641
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1141 AM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026
Valid 301700Z - 311200Z
The forecast remains on track for isolated dry thunderstorm
potential this afternoon across central/eastern Idaho into western
Montana. Current satellite imagery portrays heavy smoke blanketing
much of the northwestern CONUS, including the IsoDryT risk area,
which could limit greater thunderstorm development. Although,
forecast soundings depict 0.7-0.9" PWATs, sufficient MUCAPE of
400-800 J/kg, 20-25 kt LCL-EL winds and a dry sub-cloud layer
support dry thunderstorms this afternoon/evening. If a few
thunderstorms do manage to develop, given the overall meteorological
environment amid very dry fuels (90-95th percentile ERCs), lightning
ignitions are possible. See the previous discussion for more
information.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 07/30/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1245 AM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026/
...Synopsis...
An upper high will continue to slowly drift westward over the
Southwest and expand from off the southern California coast through
the southern Plains. Upper-level heights will build over the
Intermountain West, but an upper-level trough will approach the
Pacific Northwest overnight. Enough monsoonal moisture remains for
isolated to scattered thunderstorms over the higher terrain across
the Four Corners region but a drying trend continues.
Isolated to perhaps scattered thunderstorms are forecast from
central/eastern Idaho into western Montana during the afternoon and
evening. An IsoDryT area has been maintained as probabilities of
receiving more than 0.1" of rain is less than 50%. Southern portions
of the IsoDryT area were trimmed due to some pockets of recent
wetting rain. There remains some forecast uncertainty regarding
coverage and location of storms due to the smoke that could inhibit
insolation and thus terrain circulations that would aid convective
development. Additionally, a cluster of high-based storms may
persist of overnight in portions western/central Montana.
Locally elevated conditions are likely again across portions of the
Inland Northwest into the western/northern Great Basin.
West-southwest sustained winds of 10-15 mph with gusts of 20-25 mph
amid minimum RH of 5-20% are expected across these areas.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 301915
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0215 PM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026
Valid 311200Z - 011200Z
...NO CRITICAL AREAS...
No changes were made to the Day 2/Friday Fire Weather Outlook; see
the previous discussion for more information.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 07/30/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1246 AM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026/
...Synopsis...
A strong upper-level trough will begin to move onshore overnight
over the Pacific Northwest, with upper-level ridging stretching from
the Desert Southwest through the northern Rockies ahead of it. A
weaker mid-level shortwave trough is likely to precede the larger
upper-level trough and move from northern California into the
northern Rockies before weakening amid the building heights.
Monsoonal thunderstorms are likely to remain mostly along/east of
the Divide in Colorado and New Mexico, while still likely to develop
across portions southeast Arizona.
Hot, dry, and locally breezy conditions are likely across much of
the West, especially the Intermountain West, ahead of the
upper-level trough. Isolated drier thunderstorms are possible across
portions of central/eastern Idaho into southwest Montana during the
afternoon and evening, but forecast guidance indicates less than a
20% chance and mostly less than 10% chance of thunderstorms. Better
chances of thunderstorms are likely across portions of Wyoming but
are likely to be wetter and over less receptive fuels.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 302214
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0514 PM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026
Valid 011200Z - 071200Z
...Synopsis...
A robust fire weather pattern is expected across portions of the
Pacific Northwest, Northern Rockies, and portions of the northern
Plains this weekend. Multiple days of very dry and windy conditions
amid an exceptionally dry fuelscape will promote significant fire
weather concerns for numerous ongoing large wildfires across the
region and any new ignitions.
Upper-level troughing should persist over the northeastern CONUS
into early next week, while high pressure will remain centered over
the Desert Southwest through the forecast period. An upper low will
transition into British Columbia on Day 3/Saturday with amplified
southwesterly flow over the Pacific Northwest. A dry cold front will
quickly progress southward across the Northwest and northern Great
Basin through Day 4/Sunday. This feature will reinforce gusty
surface winds amid a dry airmass across much of the northwestern
CONUS through Day 5/Monday. Next week, long-range model guidance
begins to differ in the progression of the overall upper pattern.
Some solutions depict a temporary ridge to rebuild over the western
CONUS, while others portray a shortwave trough impinging upon the
Pacific Northwest.
...Days 3-5/Saturday-Monday - Northwestern US...
As the upper low transitions into British Columbia and a surface low
amplifies across southern Alberta on Day 3/Saturday, a dry cold
front will progress southward through the Pacific Northwest. East of
the Cascades and Northern Rockies, a tightening surface pressure
gradient and an emerging 700 mb 40-50 kt jet will promote strong
southwest-westerly surface winds amid a very dry boundary layer --
allowing greater potential for critical fire conditions to
materialize, especially where ERCs are approaching the 95th
percentile. As such, 70% Critical probabilities have been expanded
into eastern Oregon, the Idaho Panhandle, and northwestern Montana.
In addition, recent guidance indicates a corridor of sustained 20-30
mph winds amid 15-20% RH in central-eastern Washington, possibly
leading to extremely critical fire weather concerns where a few
large fires are ongoing.
Hot, dry, and windy conditions will shift slightly eastward on Day
4/Sunday, encompassing portions of the northern High Plains. 70%
Critical probabilities have been introduced across much of Montana,
central-eastern Idaho, and western Wyoming where very strong winds
and critically low RH are forecast amid dry fuels. While recent
accumulating rainfall has provided some relief to western South
Dakota, eastern Wyoming, and the Nebraska Panhandle, fine fuels may
grow increasingly receptive by Sunday. As such, 40% Critical
probabilities have been expanded where low RH and gusty winds should
overlap.
On Day 5/Monday, stronger southwest/westerly flow aloft will finally
begin to exit the region, pushing into the northern Plains and Upper
Midwest. Nevertheless, residual dry and breezy conditions are
expected across the northern Great Basin into western Wyoming,
supporting 40% Critical probabilities.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 07/30/2026
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