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U.S. & Canada 12-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 311640
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1140 AM CDT Sun May 31 2026
Valid 311700Z - 011200Z
...NO CRITICAL AREAS...
The ongoing forecast remains on track. See the previous discussion
for more information.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 05/31/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0105 AM CDT Sun May 31 2026/
...Synopsis...
Fire weather concerns will be limited for today across the country.
Early-morning surface observations show the driest conditions across
eastern AZ into central NM where overnight RH values have struggled
to climb out of the teens. Very dry conditions will prevail across
AZ/NM for today (afternoon RH minimums in the single digits to low
teens), and fine fuel analyses and recent fire activity in NM
suggest that some fuels are favorable for fire spread. However,
recent guidance continues to suggest winds across the region will be
fairly light - generally 10-15 mph. This limits confidence in an
appreciable fire weather threat away from more prominent central NM
terrain features. Similarly, dry conditions will prevail across the
Great Lakes and upper MS River Valley region, but weak winds within
the dry air mass will modulate fire weather concerns. A swath of
elevated fire weather conditions will likely emerge across southeast
WY within a downslope flow regime, but recent rainfall has likely
improved fuel moisture content.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 311901
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0201 PM CDT Sun May 31 2026
Valid 011200Z - 021200Z
...NO CRITICAL AREAS...
The previous forecast remains on track. A persisting dry airmass
aloft and localized breezy conditions will continue to increase fuel
receptivity across western NM and the Colorado Plateau on D2/Monday.
Widespread RH values of 10-15% are expected in the southern Great
Basin and Southwest, though weaker southwesterly surface winds of
5-10 mph (locally greater in terrain-favored areas) preclude the
introduction of broader fire weather highlights. However, given ERCs
approaching the 90th percentile, locally elevated fire concerns may
emerge.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 05/31/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0106 AM CDT Sun May 31 2026/
...Synopsis...
Fire weather concerns will continue to be limited for Monday across
the country. As with D1/Sunday, dry conditions will prevail across
the Southwest and portions of the Great Lakes where fuels will
remain fairly receptive. However, pressure gradient winds will
continue to be weak owing to building high pressure over the Great
Lakes and a combination of modest surface pressure falls and weak
low-level flow across the southern High Plains. While localized
elevated conditions appear possible in the lee of more prominent
terrain features across central and northern NM, the potential for
widespread fire weather concerns is low.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 312128
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0428 PM CDT Sun May 31 2026
Valid 021200Z - 081200Z
...Synopsis...
A semi-stagnant synoptic pattern will continue through the end of
this week. An upper low will lift into southwestern Canada on Day
3/Tuesday, meanwhile a blocking ridge remains over the Central U.S.
and Upper Midwest. Surface high pressure and associated dry
conditions amid light winds will dominate over the Great Lakes
through at least Day 4/Wednesday, then the aforementioned upper low
translates eastward along the US/Canada border, pushing the surface
high southward. A North Atlantic trough will transition into an
upper low as it moves offshore the Eastern Seaboard on Day
4/Wednesday. Much of the Plains and Mid-South will continue to see
opportunities for showers and thunderstorms with deeper boundary
layer moisture in place, keeping broader fire weather concerns low.
A robust upper trough is expected to approach the Northwest on Day
6/Friday bringing a possible pattern shift, albeit extended guidance
diverges on overall timing and progression.
...Portions of the Southwest and Colorado Plateau...
A warming and drying trend across much of the Intermountain West and
Southwest will continue through the period. Diffuse surface pressure
gradients will maintain lighter winds with above normal temperatures
and dry conditions, supporting the drying and curing of fuels. An
intrusion of deeper atmospheric moisture into the Southwest on Day
3/Tuesday will promote thunderstorms and appreciable precipitation
in eastern NM. However, guidance depicts moisture will be less
significant west of the Divide, with forecast soundings portraying a
prominent dry sub-cloud layer and PWATs of 0.5-0.8" amid daytime
instability, allowing some possibility of isolated dry thunderstorms
to evolve. 10% probabilities for Dry Thunderstorms have been
maintained across far eastern AZ into western NM to account for this
threat. Conditions may continue through Day 4/Wednesday, however
higher PWATs and slower storm motions preclude the introduction of
additional Dry Thunderstorm probabilities.
...Great Lakes region...
As the blocking pattern gradually breaks down, surface high pressure
should reinforce warm and dry conditions across the region through
mid-week. The upper ridge will begin to flatten on Day 4/Wednesday
as an upper low traverses southern Canada. Very warm daytime
temperatures and RH declining to near critical values on Day
5/Thursday could allow fire weather concerns to emerge where
favorable fuels exist. However, misaligned breezy winds/critical RH
preclude the introduction of probabilities at this time, though
trends will be monitored in future outlook cycles.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 05/31/2026
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