U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 170604
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0104 AM CDT Sat May 17 2025
Valid 171200Z - 181200Z
...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO...
...Synopsis...
A mid-level shortwave trough and associated speed maximum is
forecast to progress from Baja into the desert southwest during the
morning and afternoon. Deep boundary-layer mixing and lee
cyclogenesis over the southern High Plains will result in critical
conditions over much of southern New Mexico into portions of far
West Texas and far southeastern Arizona.
...Southern New Mexico...
As the boundary-layer mixes and the surface cyclone over the
southern High Plains deepens, sustained surface winds of 20-25 MPH
coupled with 5-10% relative humidity and receptive fuels are
anticipated. Critical meteorological conditions are also expected in
portions of eastern New Mexico and West Texas, as well as parts of
Arizona along the Mogollon Rim. However, current fuels guidance
indicates fuels are at or below their typical seasonal values,
warranting only Elevated highlights at this time.
..Halbert.. 05/17/2025
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 170605
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0105 AM CDT Sat May 17 2025
Valid 181200Z - 191200Z
...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO INTO FAR
WESTERN TEXAS...
...Synopsis...
On Sunday, a mid-level trough (and associated wind speed maximum) is
forecast to progress across the Four Corners region into the
southern High Plains. Deep boundary-layer mixing behind a sharpening
dryline and deepening surface cyclone will result in widespread
Critical conditions, primarily across southern New Mexico into far
West Texas.
...Southern New Mexico into Far West Texas...
As the surface cyclone over the southern High Plains deepens and the
dryline mixes eastward, surface winds of 20-25 MPH with 5-10%
relative humidity are forecast. Fuels will be receptive to rapid
wildfire ignition and spread, with ERC percentiles at or exceeding
the 80th-90th annual percentiles. There is some suggestion in the
00Z HREF ensemble guidance that winds could reach 30 MPH, though
there is not enough confidence at this time to introduce any
Extremely Critical highlights. Further east into Texas,
meteorological conditions will also reach Critical threshold --
however, current fuels guidance shows fuels are only at or below
average, so only Elevated highlights have been maintained at this
time.
..Halbert.. 05/17/2025
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 162009
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0309 PM CDT Fri May 16 2025
Valid 181200Z - 241200Z
Critical fire weather conditions are expected to linger over the
weekend and into early next week across parts of the southern High
Plains. Long-range guidance continues to depict the amplification of
an upper trough over the Southwest this weekend before ejecting into
the Plains early next week. As this occurs, dry southwesterly flow
should overspread much of the Southwest/southern High Plains, which
will promote multiple days of fire weather concerns. After the
ejection of this wave, ensemble guidance suggests low-amplitude
long-wave ridging will become established over the central CONUS.
This should promote muted surface pressure gradient winds along with
isolated rain chances for most regions with the exception of the
Great Basin and Southwest.
...D3/Sunday and D4/Monday - Southern High Plains...
Southwesterly flow over the southern/central Rockies will promote
lee troughing along the southern High Plains through early next
week. To the west of a sharpening dryline, west/southwesterly
downslope flow will promote multiple days of dry/windy conditions
with afternoon RH values expected to fall into the single digits to
low teens with 15-25 mph winds. Widespread elevated to critical fire
weather conditions are expected both afternoons as mid-level
impulses propagate into the Plains and result in an eastward surge
of the dryline. The fire weather threat should be greatest across
south-central NM into far West TX where ERCs are currently between
the 80th to 95th percentile. With northward and eastward extent,
ongoing spring green up should modulate the potential for fire
spread.
...D3/Sunday and D4/Monday - Sacramento Valley...
Dry northerly winds are expected through the Sacramento Valley both
D3/Sun and D4/Mon. Latest deterministic and ensemble guidance
suggests winds between 15-20 mph are likely with RH values falling
into the 20-30% range. Elevated fire weather conditions are
possible, and some fire threat may materialize given ERCs increasing
to near the 80th percentile. However, confidence in
sustained/widespread critical conditions remains too limited for
highlights at this time.
..Moore.. 05/16/2025
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