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U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 101606
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1106 AM CDT Sun May 10 2026
Valid 101700Z - 111200Z
...NO CRITICAL AREAS...
No changes for this forecast update. Limited overlap of dry and
breezy conditions with receptive fuels across CONUS will mitigate
broader fire weather threats for today.
..Williams.. 05/10/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0158 AM CDT Sun May 10 2026/
...Synopsis...
A large-scale ridge over the West will promote warm and dry
conditions across much of the Southwest and Great Basin on Sunday.
Outside of localized terrain-favored areas, light surface winds will
limit fire-weather concerns.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 100702
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0202 AM CDT Sun May 10 2026
Valid 111200Z - 121200Z
...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PARTS OF EASTERN MONTANA INTO
WEST-CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA...
...Synopsis...
Along the northern periphery of an expansive upper ridge over the
West, a robust midlevel trough and accompanying 60-70-kt jet streak
will advance eastward across MT into ND during peak heating. At the
same time, a related surface low will move eastward from SK into MB
Canada, while a southward-extending lee trough deepens along the
northern/central Plains -- before being overtaken by a surface
front. This large-scale pattern will favor a broad area of elevated
conditions across parts of the northern and central Plains during
the afternoon, with critical conditions expected over eastern MT
into west-central ND.
...Northern into the Central Plains...
Ample diurnal heating and downslope flow trajectories will promote
deep boundary-layer mixing along and west of the lee trough during
the afternoon, where upper 70s to lower/middle 80s temperatures and
15-25 percent RH are expected. Over the northern Plains, a
combination of a tight pressure gradient and strong deep-layer
west-northwesterly flow will promote 20-25 mph sustained
west-northwesterly surface winds (with higher gusts) amid 20-25
percent RH. The greatest overlap of strong surface winds and low RH
atop critically receptive fuels is expected from eastern MT into
west-central ND -- where Critical highlights are in place. Farther
south, a slightly weaker pressure gradient and moderate flow aloft
will favor 15 mph sustained west-southwesterly surface winds, with
10-15 percent RH. Given receptive fuels here as well, elevated to
locally critical conditions are expected. A north-northwesterly wind
shift is expected during the evening behind the front, with
increasing RH and cooling temperatures.
..Weinman.. 05/10/2026
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 092111
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0411 PM CDT Sat May 09 2026
Valid 111200Z - 171200Z
...Synopsis...
An embedded mid-level short wave rounding the apex of an established
ridge across the western U.S., moves into MT Day 3/Monday while
broader upper-level troughing deepens over the Northeast. Dry,
post-frontal flow under stronger northwest winds aloft should bring
a continued fire weather threat to portions of the Northern Plains
and Upper Midwest on Days 3-4/Monday-Tuesday. The upper ridge over
the Intermountain West begins to shift east midweek while an upper
trough moves into the West Coast. This should usher in increasing
mid/upper-level moisture and high-based thunderstorm potential for
the Southwest/Colorado River Basin as well as stronger
south/southwest winds into the Great Basin. Dry conditions will
likely return to the much of the late next week across much of the
Southwest.
...Day 3/Monday - Northern High Plains...
Dry, post-frontal flow from the northwest atop receptive fuels will
increase fire weather concerns across much eastern MT and western
Dakotas on Day 3/Monday. Northwest winds of 15-20 mph aligning with
modest RH reductions close to 20% are likely, with a minor eastward
expansion of the existing 40% critical probabilities into western ND
and far northwestern SD base on latest forecast guidance.
...Day 4/Tuesday - Portions of Northern Plains and Upper Midwest...
A cold front extending southwestward from a parent low in the Great
Lakes should move into the Upper Midwest by Day 4/Tuesday. Northwest
winds of 15-20 mph behind the front will impact portions of the
Dakotas, southwest MN and northwestern IA. Precipitation associated
with the cold front and related upper short wave should be displaced
to the east, allowing very dry fuels to remain in place. 40%
critical probabilities have been introduced into the eastern
portions of the Dakotas, southwest MN and northwest IA.
...Day 5/Wednesday - Great Basin...
A pronounced upper trough and associated increasing southwesterly
flow enters the Western U.S. on Day 4/Wednesday. Stronger southwest
winds of 20-30 mph and low RH are likely to align across much of the
eastern Great Basin and Desert Southwest. Temperatures well above
normal and dry conditions under a dominating upper ridge leading up
to this wind event should contribute to drying and curing of fuels,
particularly in east-central NV and southwest UT where 40% critical
probabilities have been added. In addition, increasing
mid/upper-level moisture ahead of the trough and daytime heating
could generate high-based showers and thunderstorms across higher
terrain of the Southwest and CO River Basin. However, ample cloud
cover could reduce overall instability limiting thunderstorm
development, although concerns remain for at least a few lightning
ignitions as dry and breezy conditions return for the latter part of
next week. Uncertainty in expected cloud cover precludes
introductions of dry thunderstorm probabilities at this time.
..Williams.. 05/09/2026
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