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U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 041649
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1149 AM CDT Fri Sep 04 2026
Valid 041700Z - 051200Z
No changes have been made to the ongoing forecast. Elevated to
locally critical fire weather conditions are expected today across
portions of the northern Plains where fuels remain receptive. Poor
overnight RH recoveries were observed in much of central-northern
Wyoming, while modest to good recoveries occurred in the western
Dakotas and eastern Montana. 16z satellite imagery depicts
dissipating fog over western North Dakota and clear skies beyond the
Powder River Basin, allowing RH values to decline as daytime heating
ensues. High temperatures of 90-100 F and south-southwesterly
sustained winds of 15-20 mph amid 10-15% RH will maintain an
Elevated fire weather threat across the region this afternoon.
Please see the previous discussion for more information.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 09/04/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1255 AM CDT Fri Sep 04 2026/
...Synopsis...
An upper-level trough will remain in place over the Pacific
Northwest today, with upper-level ridging located across the
southern Great Plains. This will support the persistence of modest
southwesterly, mid-level flow across the northern Rockies and
northern High Plains while a surface low migrates slowly eastward
across central Montana. This will promote another day of Elevated
fire weather conditions across portions of the northern High Plains
today.
...Portions of the Northern Rockies and northern High Plains...
Elevated surface winds of 5-10 mph in conjunction with a modest
strengthening of southeasterly 850 mb flow owing to a deepening
surface low over western/central Montana will generally limit
overnight humidity recoveries into this morning, with RH of 15-30%
noted across the outlook area as of 0500 UTC. A very dry boundary
layer will persist across the region today, with minimum RH values
of 10-15% likely this afternoon across south-central/southeastern
Montana, central Wyoming, and adjacent areas of the northern Great
Plains. South-southwesterly surface winds of 15-20 mph aligned with
low RH and receptive fuels will promote elevated fire weather
concerns across this area today.
The Elevated highlights were expanded slightly across portions of
central Montana with this outlook based on the latest guidance and
HREF wind/RH probabilities. Brief periods of locally critical
conditions may be possible in the lee of the Big Horn Mountains
where the latest guidance depicts the greatest potential for
stronger sustained surface winds. However, confidence in a sustained
period of 20+ mph winds is low at this time.
...Great Basin...
Similarly dry, southwesterly flow is forecast today across the
southeastern portions of the Great Basin. While localized elevated
fire weather conditions may impact locations where recent rainfall
was minimal and/or where pockets of dry fuels remain, generally
marginal fuels across southeastern NV and southwestern UT should
mitigate a broader fire weather threat.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 041903
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0203 PM CDT Fri Sep 04 2026
Valid 051200Z - 061200Z
...NO CRITICAL AREAS...
Locally elevated fire weather conditions are possible on Day
2/Saturday across central-northern Wyoming. While less widespread as
compared to Day 1/Friday, sustained southwesterly 10-20 mph winds
and RH values of 15-20% may overlap areas of receptive fuels;
however, the limited duration and spatial extent of meteorological
conditions precludes Elevated highlights. In southern Nevada and
western Utah, southerly winds of 15-20 mph will coincide with RH
values of 15-20%. These meteorological conditions will overlap a
broadly less receptive fuelscape (60-80th percentile ERCs), also
limiting an introduction of Elevated highlights.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 09/04/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1257 AM CDT Fri Sep 04 2026/
...Synopsis...
Similar to Friday, upper-level troughing will persist across the
Pacific Northwest, bringing cloud cover, cooler temperatures, and
chances for rain. Upper-level ridging will also remain centered over
the southern Great Plains, with modestly strong southwesterly flow
aloft continuing over much of the Great Basin, northern Rockies, and
northern High Plains. This troughing pattern and attendant
precipitation are expected to largely mitigate fire weather concerns
across the western U.S. for Day 2/Saturday. Elsewhere, upper
troughing remaining over the Northeast along with a surface frontal
system will continue to bring chances for rain to portions of the
Midwest and East Coast.
...Great Basin into Central Wyoming...
Dry, southwesterly surface flow will be maintained across the
eastern/southeastern portions of the Great Basin and into portions
of central Wyoming on Saturday. Locally elevated fire weather
conditions may manifest across locations where recent rainfall
was minimal and/or where pockets of dry fuels remain. Generally
marginal fuels across this region are expected to preclude a broader
fire weather risk at this time, however. While fuels are more
receptive across portions of central Wyoming, confidence in an
extended period (3+ hours) of overlap between 15+ mph surface winds
and RH below 20% is lower compared to areas farther southwest.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 042121
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0421 PM CDT Fri Sep 04 2026
Valid 061200Z - 121200Z
...Synopsis...
An upper-level trough bringing much of the northwestern U.S. cooler
temperatures, cloud cover and rain will linger through the weekend,
ejecting into the northern High Plains by Day 5/Tuesday. Subtropical
moisture advecting into the Desert Southwest and Great Basin on Days
3-4/Sunday-Monday will likely bring additional cloud cover and some
rain to this region. This troughing pattern and attendant
precipitation will largely mitigate fire weather concerns in the
western U.S. through the middle of next week. Hot and dry conditions
under a persistent upper ridge over the central CONUS are expected
through the weekend, although accompanied by relatively light
surface winds.
...Northern High Plains...
As the aforementioned upper trough translates northeastward this
weekend, advecting subtropical moisture will provide opportunities
for rainfall across the north-central states. Despite cooler daytime
temperatures, a drier airmass and strong southwesterly flow aloft
could bring fire weather concerns back into portions of
central-eastern Wyoming on Days 4-5/Monday-Tuesday. Critical
probabilities have been withheld due to uncertainty in cloud cover
and potential impacts from much anticipated precipitation, but may
be needed in future outlook cycles where forecast meteorological
conditions overlap rainfall-neglected fuels.
...Southern Plains...
Beneath an accelerating upper-level trough and attendant mid-level
jet, a surface low should evolve across the Northern Plains on Days
4-5/Monday-Tuesday. The increasing pressure gradient will likely
enhance southerly winds across the central and southern Plains where
fuels remain very dry (forecast ERC values in the 90-95th percentile
range amid areas of severe to extreme drought). This could pose a
fire weather threat to portions of the central/southern Plains where
rainfall deficits and cured/receptive fuels persist. However,
forecast uncertainty in RH reductions and degree of a drier,
downslope-enhanced southwesterly flow precludes introduction of
critical probabilities at this time.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 09/04/2026
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